Treatment and Technology

What is Radiation Therapy?
Radiation therapy is a painless procedure that has been used safely and effectively to treat cancer and other diseases for more than 50 years.

Radiation treatments are delivered with a linear accelerator--a very sophisticated machine. This technology uses an invisible beam of energy to penetrate the tumor and destroy the cancer cells. The beam is guided and shaped to target the tumor directly protecting the surrounding tissue.

Before treatment begins, the patient participates in a simulation process that mimics the actual treatment. Careful measurements and calculations are made to determine precisely where the tumor is and the best way to provide treatment.

Using the best equipment available, we are proud to offer the latest in modern technology at Cancer Center at FMC. CT conformal therapy, three dimensional treatment planning, digital reconstructive radiographs and other high tech methods are used to make the treatment program as effective as possible.

State-of-the-art Technology

  • Varian Clinac 2100 dual photon linear accelerator with electron capability

  • Computed Tomography (CT) Fluoroscopic simulator to precisely reproduce the geometric relationship of the treatment equipment to the patient's tumor volume

  • Technologically advanced treatment planning system to assist in formulating individualized treatment plans and precise targeting of the tumor

  • Availability of investigational and clinical protocols through Southwest Oncology Group

  • Participation in the Arizona Cancer Registry, which is compiled into the Rocky Mountain Database and the National Cancer Institute, Arizona cancer registry

Brachytherapy
Cancer Center at FMC provides convenient third option for the treatment of prostate cancer. This advanced treatment is the only one of its kind in Northern Arizona and provides a technologically advanced, convenient alternative to the common choices of external radiation therapy or surgery.

Prostate brachytherapy, otherwise known as prostate seed implant involves the placement of small, rice-sized radioactive seeds into the prostate gland. The seeds give off low-dose radiation to the tumor within the prostate gland over the course of approximately six months. This procedure allows for the delivery of a very high cumulative dose of radiation to the prostate gland, while allowing low-dose exposure to surrounding structures such as the rectum and bladder.

The procedure has minimal side effects and can be performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure usually lasts one hour and patients usually go home the same day.

The prostate brachytherapy team consists of highly trained professionals including urologists, radiation oncologists, medical physicists, certified medical dosimetrists and specially trained nurses. Candidates for this new procedure must be in the earliest stages of prostate cancer and exhibit a low risk of disease outside the gland to be eligible for this treatment option.

Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
IMRT was introduced in September of 2003 allowing the Cancer Center at FMC to offer the latest in radiation cancer treatment. This precise radiation technique is the most advanced new development in radiation oncology treatments. IMRT's sophisticated computer software is able to shape the radiation beam to the shape of the tumor and adjust exposure during the delivery of treatment.

IMRT treatments utilize a Multi-leaf Collimator, computer-controlled motorized leaves provide increased conformity and adjustment to target volumes. This increases delivery of dose while reducing dose to nearby normal tissue.

The ability to utilize IMRT treatments allows the physician to increase the dosage to the tumor volume while at the same time minimize side effects. Enhanced treatments result in less reoccurrence of tumors.

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